Why Do Nails Lift? Understanding the Causes and Solutions for Acrylic, Gel, and Onycholysis

Nail lifting is a frequent issue for those who enjoy manicures, especially when using acrylic or gel nails. Whether you’re dealing with occasional lifting or a recurring problem, understanding the causes can help you maintain healthier nails and avoid further complications. In this post, we’ll dive into the reasons why nails lift, the differences between acrylic and gel nails, and what you can do to prevent and treat this issue effectively.

What Is Nail Lifting?

Nail lifting occurs when the nail plate becomes detached from the nail bed, resulting in an unsightly and often uncomfortable condition. This separation can affect both artificial nails, like acrylic and gel, as well as natural nails. If left untreated, nail lifting can lead to infections and further damage, which is why it’s essential to understand what causes it and how to prevent it.

Common Causes of Nail Lifting

Several factors can contribute to nails lifting. The most common causes include poor adhesion between the nail product and the natural nail, improper nail preparation, or fungal infections. When acrylic or gel nails are not applied correctly, or if the nail surface is not properly prepped, the bond between the product and the nail may weaken, leading to lifting. Additionally, exposure to harsh chemicals, such as nail polish remover, can also break down this bond and cause nails to lift.

Acrylic Nails vs. Gel Nails: What’s the Difference?

Both acrylic and gel nails are popular enhancements that can add beauty and durability to your nails, but they differ in how they are applied and their longevity. Acrylic nails are made by combining acrylic powder and liquid to create a hard, protective layer over the natural nail. Gel nails, on the other hand, use a gel formula that is cured under UV light.

Both types of nails are prone to lifting if not applied properly, but gel nails tend to be more flexible and less likely to crack. Understanding the differences between these two options can help you choose the best one for your needs and minimize the risk of nail lifting.

What Is Onycholysis?

Onycholysis is the medical term for the separation of the nail plate from the nail bed. This condition can occur due to various causes, including trauma, fungal infections, or underlying health issues. Onycholysis is not limited to artificial nails; it can also affect natural nails. If you notice your nails lifting and becoming discolored, it may be a sign of onycholysis, which can be painful and lead to further complications if not treated properly.

Symptoms and Treatment of Onycholysis

The most obvious signs of onycholysis are the lifted nail plate and discoloration underneath. The affected area may appear white, yellow, or green, which could indicate an infection. In addition to discoloration, you may experience discomfort or sensitivity in the lifted nail. If you notice these symptoms, it’s essential to seek professional treatment to avoid further damage and restore your nail health.

To prevent onycholysis, proper nail care and hygiene are crucial. If you’re using acrylic or gel nails, ensure that the nail surface is well-prepped and that the cuticle area is cleaned before application. This improves adhesion and reduces the risk of lifting.

Factors That Contribute to Nail Lifting

Several environmental and personal factors can lead to nail lifting. For instance, prolonged exposure to water or chemicals can weaken the bond between the nail and the nail product. Additionally, extreme temperatures can also cause nails to lift, especially if the nail adhesive has been compromised.

Improper application techniques, such as failing to cure gel nails properly or not applying acrylics securely, can also result in lifting. If the nails are not correctly applied or if low-quality products are used, the chances of lifting increase.

Certain health conditions, such as psoriasis or thyroid disorders, can affect nail strength and lead to lifting. If you have underlying health issues, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional to address these concerns.

How to Prevent Nail Lifting

Prevention is always better than treatment. To keep your nails in top condition and prevent lifting, proper nail care is essential. Here are some tips to keep your nails looking great:

1. Prep Your Nails Properly: Clean and buff the nail surface before applying acrylic or gel. This ensures a smooth, strong bond between the nail and the product.

2. Choose High-Quality Products: Always use high-quality acrylic or gel products that are designed to last. Low-quality materials are more likely to cause lifting.

3. Be Gentle with Your Nails: Avoid harsh chemicals and excessive exposure to water, as these can weaken the bond and cause lifting.

4. Moisturize Regularly: Keep your nails and cuticles hydrated to prevent them from becoming dry and brittle, which can lead to lifting.

Professional Help for Nail Lifting

If you notice severe lifting or discomfort, it may be time to seek professional help. A nail technician can help assess the problem and recommend appropriate treatments, such as reapplication or proper nail care routines. If the issue persists or is accompanied by infection, a dermatologist may need to get involved to address the underlying cause.

When to Consult a Professional

If nail lifting becomes a persistent issue, or if you experience pain, discoloration, or sensitivity in the affected nails, it’s important to consult a professional. A nail technician can address cosmetic concerns, while a dermatologist is the go-to expert for underlying health issues affecting nail integrity.

Conclusion

Nail lifting is a common issue, but it can be prevented and treated with the right care and techniques. Whether you use acrylics, gels, or prefer natural nails, proper preparation, high-quality products, and good overall nail care are essential to avoiding this frustrating problem. By understanding the causes of nail lifting and following best practices, you can keep your nails healthy and beautiful for the long term.